The universal studies or Universal Pictures or the universal studies of the city are one of greater the American movie studies. It was established in 1906 in which Carl Laemmle began his first theater in Chicago. He began playing short quiet films. He changed to the production and to the distribution more ahead. In order to begin the production of his own films, he abrió to Independent Moving Picture Company in New York in 1909. Its first work, Hiawatha, were sent in the same year.
The dream of Laemmle was to make its presence felt all over America. Its following target was the west where it bought the study of Nestor in Hollywood. He created the Universal Film Manufacturing Company the 8 of June of 1912. This company that were based New York, built-in the Independent already existing Moving Picture Company and five other companies in her. For that point it had conquered the east already and the coast the west of America and now he decided to centralize to its companies of the production. He requested Isadore Bernstein to buy diagrams in Los Angeles. The Earth of two hundred and thirty acres bought became the universal city, the center of hospitality of the world. Although the production of the film would begin here in 1914 and in 1915 it was inaugurated officially the 15 of March of 1915. The first production of this study was Damon and Pythias. Many films were sent after the study abierto including comedies, drama, the action, and the adventure.
Some of the popular films that were produced in this study are “the hunchbacked one of Notre Dame”, “Dracula”, “fianc2ee of Frankenstein”,” the ghost of the opera”, “momia”, and “everything quiet in the western front”. Laemmle developed a habit of the invitation guests to watch the film doing of procedure and to give suggestions to improve them. Then one became a tradition in the universal studies, and later visitors were prohibited temporarily due to the disturbances in the systems.
Carl retired in 1936 and sold to Capital Standard company Company. In 1946, the universal one was combined with International and was named like Universal-International. In 1947, the company produced to “Hamlet” that gained the best prize of the Academy of the picture. In 1952, Universal-International was sold to the files of Decca. The universal one of Decca gave many blows in the Milt Rackmil. Music Corporation of America, Inc. bought the universal study of the city and changed of position its study there and both the companies were combined officially in 1962. Julio Stein was the founder of MCA, Inc., that was assembled more ahead by Lew Wasseman in 1936. At the outset this company prepared bandage to be realized in clubs and started off. One became the agency of main talent and more ahead conquered the world of the hospitality. They also made films and the stories by deliveries for the television. Also they ventured more ahead in the world of the musical hospitality around years 60 to years 80. The tradition of trips was begun again.
Matsushita Industrial Electrical Company Ltd assumed the control to the company. in 1991. The Seagram Company Ltd. The great bought number of parts in 1995 and Inc. MCA finally was named like universal studies the 10 of December of 1996. The universal international operations of the television were combined with the networks of the USA in 1998. At the end of the year the company assumed the PolyGram control and the group of Universal Music felt well to the biggest company of the music of the world. The Seagram collaborated with Vivendi and the universal channel in June of 2000 and studies are today a part of Vivendi Universal, the global means and company of the communications.